Breaking News

Korean war POW, 95, fails at attempt to return to North

Yona Ko

BBC Corrie, in Pago

Jungmin Choi/BBC Ahn Hak-SOP, wearing glasses and hat, talking to a microphone held near his mouthJungmin Choi/BBC

After a long time within the south, Ahn Hak Sop hoped to return house to the north

Within the morning earlier this week, an unusually giant crowd gathered on the IMJingang Station – the final station on the city metro line in Seoul, which begins the closest to North Korea.

There have been dozens of activists and cops, and their consideration to at least one man: Ahn Hack Sop, a 95 -year -old northern battle prisoner who was on his approach house, to the opposite facet of the border that divides the Korean peninsula.

This was what Mr. Ahn referred to as his final journey – he wished to return to the north to be buried there, after he spent most of his life in South Korea, and plenty of of him are in opposition to his will.

He had by no means confronted it: He was eliminated, as anticipated as a result of the South Korean authorities stated that they had no time to make the mandatory preparations.

However Mr. Ahn approached what potential.

Weak as a result of pulmonary edema (fluid accumulation of the lungs), the strolling division for half-hour from the station to the Tongil Dae -Gyo – one of many few corridors that join South Korea to the north.

So he obtained out of the automobile about 200 meters from the bridge and walked on the ultimate working on foot, surrounded by two supporters who hosted it.

He got here up carrying a northern Korean flag, not often seen a scene and swing deeply within the south, and delivered a letter to reporters and 20 volunteers, or so that they appeared in help.

“I simply wish to relaxation my physique in a extremely unbiased land,” he stated. “A land freed from imperialism.”

A set perception

Ahn Hack Sop was 23 when he was arrested by the South Koreans.

Three years in the past, he was at highschool when Korean governor attacked Kim El Music South. Kim’s crowd, who wished to reunite the 2 Koreas, was his residents by claiming that the south started the 1950 assault.

It was amongst those that believed this. He joined the North Korean folks’s military in 1952 as a communication officer, then he was appointed as a unit despatched to the south.

He was arrested in April 1953, three months earlier than the armistice, and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in the identical 12 months. He was launched after greater than 42 years resulting from a particular pardon on Korean Independence Day.

Like many different North Korean prisoners, Mr. Ann has additionally been labeled as “redhead”, a reference to his communist sympathy, and struggled to discover a appropriate job.

It was not simple. He stated that the federal government didn’t initially assist at first, adopted by brokers for years. He obtained married, and even sponsored a toddler, however he by no means felt he actually belonged.

On a regular basis, he made his house in a small village in Jimbo, and the closest civilian can reside to the border with the north.

Global History Archive Group/Comprehensive Photo Group through Getty Images three Korean men wearing military clothes holding their hands, with what appears to be a single American with a pistol behind them. His helmet sits at an angle on his head. Behind them there is a tank, and the outline can be made for more soldiers. The picture is black and white. International Historical past Archive/Complete Picture Assortment by way of Getty Photos

North Korea forces which can be being captured by US troopers in 1953 – In the identical 12 months, Mr. Ahn was arrested

Nonetheless, in 2000, he refused the chance to ship it to the north with dozens of different prisoners who additionally wished to return.

It was then optimistic that the relations between the 2 sides would enhance, and that their folks have been capable of journey forwards and backwards freely.

However he selected to remain as a result of he feared the departure can be to win the People.

At the moment, they have been paying for American army governance [in the South]He stated.

“If I’m going again to the north, I felt that I used to be solely secure to transform a sleepy room to the People – I used to be deserted by them. My conscience as an individual couldn’t permit this.”

It’s not clear what was indicated aside from the growing relations between Seoul and Washington, which features a robust army alliance that ensures the safety of South Korea from any assault from the north.

This relationship disturbs the depth of Mr. Ahn, who has by no means stopped ratifying the Kim household’s propaganda – that the one factor that stops the reunification of the Korean peninsula is “imperialist America” ​​and a South Korean authorities that was owned by them.

“Switch of colonial ruling”

He was born in 1930 In Gangua Province, Jeongjji Province, through the Japanese colonial rule on the Korean Peninsula, Mr. Ahn was the three youngest brothers. He additionally had two youthful sisters.

Wataniya took an early root. He acknowledged that his grandfather refused to permit him to attend the college as a result of he “doesn’t wish to make me Japanese.” So the college started in a while the standard, after the dying of his grandfather.

When Japan surrendered in 1945, put an finish to the Second World Battle and its colonialism to Korea, Mr. Ahn and his youthful brother, who fled the Japanese military, have been hiding of their aunt’s home on the foot of Mount Mane on Gangua Island.

“This was not a liberation – it was only a transmission of colonial rule,” he stated.

“bulletin [we saw] He stated that Korea was not edited, however the American army rule will likely be carried out as an alternative. He even stated that if anybody violates an American army regulation, they are going to be punished precisely below army regulation.

Jungmin Choi/BBC AHN HAK -SOP owns, wearing glasses, hat, and white shirt, a northern Korean flag while volunteers stand in red jackets next to him - one of them holds a microphone, and the other holds his right hand.Jungmin Choi/BBC

He was eliminated on the border, and returned to face the cameras with a North Korean flag

Whereas the Soviet Union and the USA have been roaming on the Korean peninsula, they agreed to divide it. Soviets took management of the north and the USA, the south, the place they established a army administration till 1948.

When Kim attacked in 1950, the South Korean authorities was a sound – however Mr. Ahn, like many North Koreans, was believed to be the south raised the battle and that its alliance with Washington prevented reunification.

Altering world

As soon as he was arrested, Mr. Ahn had many alternatives to keep away from jail – he was requested to signal paperwork that quit the north and his communist ideology, which was referred to as “conversion.” However he refused.

He stated to the gang, which gathered close to the border on Wednesday: “As a result of I refused to signal the written oath from the conversion, I needed to bear the limitless insult, torture and violence – days filled with disgrace and ache. There is no such thing as a strategy to describe that struggling with phrases.”

The South Korean authorities has by no means responded to this explicit accusation, though a particular committee acknowledged violence in jail in 2004. Mr. Ahn’s allegations have been investigated by the Fact and Reconciliation Committee in South Korea, an unbiased physique that was achieved with earlier human rights violations, in 2009, which discovered that there was a deliberate effort to beat, which included actions of actions.

It has lengthy been accepted in South Korea that these prisoners typically confronted violence behind bars.

“At any time when I regain consciousness, the very first thing I reviewed was my arms – to see if there may be any purple ink on it.”

This often signifies that somebody compelled a fingerprint on the written oath of ideological conversion.

“If there isn’t any, I believe,” no matter what they did, I received. “I felt happy.”

The North has modified considerably since Mr. Ahn left. Kim IL -Sung’s grandson is now working the nation – a richer remoted dictatorship than it was in 1950, however it’s nonetheless one of many poorest international locations on the earth. Mr. Ahn was not within the north within the destroyed famine within the nineties that killed tons of of hundreds. Tens of hundreds of others fled, and lethal journeys to flee their lives there.

Nonetheless, Mr. Ahn refused to counsel any humanitarian issues within the north, and blamed the media for being biased and reporting solely on the darkish facet of the nation. He argues that North Korea is flourishing and defending Kim’s determination to ship the forces to assist Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The south has additionally modified on the time of Mr. Ann right here – as soon as a poor army dictatorship, now has turn out to be a rich and robust democracy. Its relationship with the north was up and down, and it returns between open hostility and desired participation.

However Mr. Ahn’s beliefs didn’t hesitate. He devoted the final 30 years of his life to protest a rustic believed to be colonizing South Korea – the USA.

Mr. Ann stated to political life: “They are saying that human beings, not like animals, have two forms of life. Certainly one of them is a necessary organic life – the sort wherein we converse, eat, sleep, sleep, and so forth. The second is political life, and likewise referred to as on social life.

“I lived below the Japanese colonial rule all through these years. However I do not wish to be buried below [American] Colonialism even in dying. “

2025-08-21 22:04:00

Related Articles